Intestinal pseudo-obstruction: An important diagnostic challenge

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[Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction].

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a syndrome characterized by the presence of recurrent episodes of clinical intestinal obstruction in the absence of obstructive lesions. Although this syndrome is rare, it causes a high morbidity. It is caused by a disturbance of the intestinal motility, that results in a failure of the progression of the intestinal content. Basically, the failure...

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Primary chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction--an update.

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is defined as a syndrome in which symptoms and signs of intestinal obstruction occur without evidence for a mechanical obstruction."2 Previous reviews3'4 have highlighted the heterogeneous nature of the syndrome with a wide variety of clinical associations, pathological abnormalities of the smooth muscle or myenteric plexus, and presenting features. The acute syndr...

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Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction as an Unusual Gastrointestinal Presentation in Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition in which the intestine’s ability to push food through is reduced. It often leads to the dilation of the various parts of the bowel. It can be idiopathic or inherited from a parent, or caused by another disease. We report a rare case of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a 3-year-old boy who referred with acute abdominal pain, and was lat...

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Intestinal pseudo-obstruction--a review.

Pseudo-obstruction is an abnormality of intestinal motility severe enough to produce the clinical features of intestinal obstruction. Normal intestinal motility depends upon the modulation by nerves and hormones of the intrinsic rhythmical contractility of the smooth muscle syncytium. Contraction occurs when hyperpolarising action potentials (spikes or electrical response activity, ERA) coincid...

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Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a dog.

A three-year-old neutered female Border Collie was presented with inappetence, vomiting and diarrhoea. Abdominal radiographs revealed an obstructive pattern but no physical obstruction was evident at laparotomy. A diagnosis of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction was made based on histopathological changes in intestinal biopsies. Treatment was unsuccessful and the dog deteriorated progressivel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Cancer Therapy and Oncology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2330-4049

DOI: 10.14319/ijcto.33.9